119. "the fruit of the Spirit: . . . love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control." (Galatians 5:22-23)129 "

"the fruit of the Spirit: . . . love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control." (Galatians 5:22-23)¹²⁹ "

YOUCAT Catechism + Catechism of the Catholic Church Lesson 119

Ave Maria series

119  What does the Holy Spirit do in the Church?

The Holy Spirit builds up the Church and impels her.  He reminds her of her mission.  He calls people into her service and sends them the necessary gifts.  He leads us ever deeper into communion with the Triune God.  [733-741, 747]

Even though the Church in her long history has often seemed “abandoned by all good spirits”, the Holy Spirit has been at work in her despite all the human failings and inadequacies.  The mere fact of her two-thousand-year existence and the many saints of all eras and cultures are the visible proof of his presence.  The Holy Spirit is the one who maintains the Church as a whole in the truth and leads her ever deeper into the knowledge of God.  It is the Holy Spirit who works in the sacraments and brings Sacred Scripture to life for us.  Even today he gives his gifts of grace (charisms) to those who are completely receptive to him.

“I have yet many things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now.  When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth.”  
John 16:12-13a

“Our understanding is limited; thus the Spirit’s mission is to introduce the Church, in an ever new way from generation to generation, into the greatness of Christ’s  mystery.  Pope Benedict  XVI, May 7, 2005

[733-741, 747]

The Holy Spirit - God's gift

733 "God is Love" (1 John 4:8,1)¹²⁴ and love is his first gift, containing all others. "God's love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us." (Romans 5:5)¹²⁵ –Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition

734 Because we are dead or at least wounded through sin, the first effect of the gift of love is the forgiveness of our sins. The communion of the Holy Spirit (2 Corinthians 13:13)¹²⁶ in the Church restores to the baptized the divine likeness lost through sin.—CCC

735 He, then, gives us the "pledge" or "first fruits" of our inheritance: the very life of the Holy Trinity, which is to love as "God [has] loved us." (1 John 4:12; compare Romans 8:23; 2 Corinthians 1:21)¹²⁷  This love (the "charity" of 1 Corinthians 13) is the source of the new life in Christ, made possible because we have received "power" from the Holy Spirit. (Acts of the Apostles 1:8; compare 1 Corinthians 13)¹²⁸ –CCC

736 By this power of the Spirit, God's children can bear much fruit. He who has grafted us onto the true vine will make us bear "the fruit of the Spirit: . . . love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control." (Galatians 5:22-23)¹²⁹ "  We live by the Spirit"; the more we renounce ourselves, the more we "walk by the Spirit." (Galatians 5:25; compare Matthew 16:24-26)¹³⁰ --CCC

Through the Holy Spirit we are restored to paradise, led back to the Kingdom of heaven, and adopted as children, given confidence to call God "Father" and to share in Christ's grace, called children of light and given a share in eternal glory. (St. Basil, De Spiritu Sancto, 15,36:Patrologia Graeca 32,132)¹³¹ –CCC

The Holy Spirit and the Church

737 The mission of Christ and the Holy Spirit is brought to completion in the Church, which is the Body of Christ and the Temple of the Holy Spirit. This joint mission henceforth brings Christ's faithful to share in his communion with the Father in the Holy Spirit. The Spirit prepares men and goes out to them with his grace, in order to draw them to Christ. The Spirit manifests the risen Lord to them, recalls his word to them and opens their minds to the understanding of his Death and Resurrection. He makes present the mystery of Christ, supremely in the Eucharist, in order to reconcile them, to bring them into communion with God, that they may "bear much fruit."( John 15:8,16.)¹³² --CCC

738 Thus the Church's mission is not an addition to that of Christ and the Holy Spirit, but is its sacrament: in her whole being and in all her members, the Church is sent to announce, bear witness, make present, and spread the mystery of the communion of the Holy Trinity (the topic of the next article):

All of us who have received one and the same Spirit, that is, the Holy Spirit, are in a sense blended together with one another and with God. For if Christ, together with the Father's and his own Spirit, comes to dwell in each of us, though we are many, still the Spirit is one and undivided. He binds together the spirits of each and every one of us, . . . and makes all appear as one in him. For just as the power of Christ's sacred flesh unites those in whom it dwells into one body, I think that in the same way the one and undivided Spirit of God, who dwells in all, leads all into spiritual unity.( St. Cyril of Alexandria, In Jo. ev., 11,11:Patrologia Graeca 74,561.)¹³³ --CCC

739 Because the Holy Spirit is the anointing of Christ, it is Christ who, as the head of the Body, pours out the Spirit among his members to nourish, heal, and organize them in their mutual functions, to give them life, send them to bear witness, and associate them to his self-offering to the Father and to his intercession for the whole world. Through the Church's sacraments, Christ communicates his Holy and sanctifying Spirit to the members of his Body. (This will be the topic of Part Two of the Catechism.) --CCC

740 These "mighty works of God," offered to believers in the sacraments of the Church, bear their fruit in the new life in Christ, according to the Spirit. (This will be the topic of Part Three.) --CCC

741 "The Spirit helps us in our weakness; for we do not know how to pray as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes with sighs too deep for words."( Romans 8:26.)¹³⁴ The Holy Spirit, the artisan of God's works, is the master of prayer. (This will be the topic of Part Four.) --CCC

IN BRIEF

747 The Holy Spirit, whom Christ the head pours out on his members, builds, animates, and sanctifies the Church. She is the sacrament of the Holy Trinity's communion with men. –CCC

Pope Francis