Wednesday, July 31, 2019

436. Environment

YOUCAT Catechism + Catechism of the Catholic Church Lesson 436
Ave Maria series
436  How should we treat the environment?
We fulfill God’s commission with regard to creation when we care for the earth, with its biological laws, its variety of species, its natural beauty, and its dwindling resources, as a living space and preserve it, so that future generations also can live well on earth.  [2415]
This open pit coal mine in Kentucky is a total disturbance of the land and it displaces plants, animals and even people in the surrounding watershed.  The ground water is disrupted and utilization of the coal as fuel is burdensome to our planet’s air.….. 436

In the book of Genesis, God says, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the air and every living thing that moves upon this earth” (Genesis 1:28).  Having “dominion over the earth” does not mean having an absolute right to dispose arbitrarily of animate and inanimate nature, animals, and plants.  Because man is created in God’s image, he should care for God’s creation as a shepherd and steward.  For the first book of the Bible also says, “The Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to till it and keep it” (Genesis 2:15).  42-50
“Experience shows that disregard for the environment always harms human coexistence, and vice versa. It becomes more and more evident that there is an inseparable link between peace with creation and peace among men.”  --Pope Benedict XVI, January 1, 2007
[2415]
Respect for the integrity of creation
2415 The seventh commandment enjoins respect for the integrity of creation. Animals, like plants and inanimate beings, are by nature destined for the common good of past, present, and future humanity. Use of the mineral, vegetable, and animal resources of the universe cannot be divorced from respect for moral imperatives. Man's dominion over inanimate and other living beings granted by the Creator is not absolute; it is limited by concern for the quality of life of his neighbor, including generations to come; it requires a religious respect for the integrity of creation. --Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition

Nature  Environment  Coal Mining 

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

435. Human trafficking


 YOUCAT Catechism + Catechism of the Catholic Church Lesson 435
Ave Maria series

Is it permissible to “buy” and “sell” human beings?

No human being, not even parts of a human being, may be turned into commodities, nor may a person make himself a commodity.  Man belongs to God and has been endowed by him with freedom and dignity.  Buying and selling people, as is common practice nowadays, and not only in prostitution, is a profoundly reprehensible act.  [2414]


Trafficking in organs for transplantation and in embryos for the biotech industry or in children for purposes of adoption, the recruiting of child soldiers, prostitution—the age-old injustice of trafficking in human beings and slavery is reappearing everywhere. People are deprived of their freedom, their dignity, and their right of self-determination, even of their lives. Others reduce them to objects with which their owner can make a profit.  Human trafficking in the strict sense should be distinguished from dealings between sports teams.  Here, too, there is talk about “buying” and ”selling” players, but of course these are transactions that presuppose the athletes’ free consent.

“As we witness the cruelties of a capitalism that degrades man to the level of merchandise…we have gained a new appreciation of what Jesus meant when he warned of riches, of the man-destroying divinity Mammon, which grips large parts of the world in a cruel stranglehold.”  --Pope Benedict XVI, “Jesus of Nazareth”

“Approximately 12.3 million people live enslaved in forced labor.  Approximately 2.4 million of them are victims of human trafficking.  Total profits: approximately 10 billion U.S. dollars.”  --Estimates of the International Organization of Labor for the year 2005. ….. 435

[2414]

Respect for the goods of others

2414 The seventh commandment forbids acts or enterprises that for any reason - selfish or ideological, commercial, or totalitarian - lead to the enslavement of human beings, to their being bought, sold and exchanged like merchandise, in disregard for their personal dignity. It is a sin against the dignity of persons and their fundamental rights to reduce them by violence to their productive value or to a source of profit. St. Paul directed a Christian master to treat his Christian slave "no longer as a slave but more than a slave, as a beloved brother, . . . both in the flesh and in the Lord." (Philemon 1:16.)194 –Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition

Pope  Francis on human trafficking


Monday, July 29, 2019

434. Betting and gambling


 YOUCAT Lesson 434
YOUCAT the catechism for Catholic youth

434  May a Christian make bets and play games of chance?

Betting and gambling are immoral and dangerous when the gambler risks his livelihood.  It becomes even worse if he risks the livelihood of other people, especially of those who are entrusted to his care.  [2413] 



Morally speaking, it is a highly dubious practice to wager large sums on a game of chance while others lack the bare necessities of life.  Betting and gambling, furthermore, can be addictive and enslave people.

Respect for the goods of others

2413 Games of chance (card games, etc.) or wagers are not in themselves contrary to justice. They become morally unacceptable when they deprive someone of what is necessary to provide for his needs and those of others. The passion for gambling risks becoming an enslavement. Unfair wagers and cheating at games constitute grave matter, unless the damage inflicted is so slight that the one who suffers it cannot reasonably consider it significant.  –Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition

People  Gambling

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Seventeenth Sunday in Ordinary Time, July 28, 2019




The Lord's Prayer by James Tissot, Brooklyn Museum

Lectionary: 111

Reading 1.  GENESIS 18:20-32
In those days, the LORD said: "The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is so great,and their sin so grave,that I must go down and see whether or not their actionsfully correspond to the cry against them that comes to me. I mean to find out."
While Abraham's visitors walked on farther toward Sodom,the LORD remained standing before Abraham. Then Abraham drew nearer and said:"Will you sweep away the innocent with the guilty? Suppose there were fifty innocent people in the city;would you wipe out the place, rather than spare it for the sake of the fifty innocent people within it? Far be it from you to do such a thing,to make the innocent die with the guiltyso that the innocent and the guilty would be treated alike! Should not the judge of all the world act with justice?" The LORD replied,"If I find fifty innocent people in the city of Sodom,I will spare the whole place for their sake." Abraham spoke up again:"See how I am presuming to speak to my Lord,though I am but dust and ashes! What if there are five less than fifty innocent people?  Will you destroy the whole city because of those five?" He answered, "I will not destroy it, if I find forty-five there."  But Abraham persisted, saying "What if only forty are found there?" He replied, "I will forbear doing it for the sake of the forty." Then Abraham said, "Let not my Lord grow impatient if I go on. What if only thirty are found there?" He replied, "I will forbear doing it if I can find but thirty there." 
Still Abraham went on,"Since I have thus dared to speak to my Lord,what if there are no more than twenty?" The LORD answered, "I will not destroy it, for the sake of the twenty."  But he still persisted:"Please, let not my Lord grow angry if I speak up this last time. What if there are at least ten there?" He replied, "For the sake of those ten, I will not destroy it."


R.(3a) Lord, on the day I called for help, you answered me.

I will give thanks to you, O LORD, with all my heart,
for you have heard the words of my mouth;
in the presence of the angels I will sing your praise;
I will worship at your holy temple
and give thanks to your name.

R. Lord, on the day I called for help, you answered me.

Because of your kindness and your truth;
for you have made great above all things
your name and your promise.
When I called you answered me;
you built up strength within me.

R. Lord, on the day I called for help, you answered me.

The LORD is exalted, yet the lowly he sees,
and the proud he knows from afar.
Though I walk amid distress, you preserve me;
against the anger of my enemies you raise your hand.

R. Lord, on the day I called for help, you answered me.

Your right hand saves me.
The LORD will complete what he has done for me;
your kindness, O LORD, endures forever;
forsake not the work of your hands.

R. Lord, on the day I called for help, you answered me.

Reading 2.  COLOSSIANS 2:12-14
Brothers and sisters:You were buried with him in baptism,in which you were also raised with him
through faith in the power of God,who raised him from the dead. And even when you were dead
in transgressions and the uncircumcision of your flesh,he brought you to life along with him,
having forgiven us all our transgressions; obliterating the bond against us, with its legal claims,
which was opposed to us,he also removed it from our midst, nailing it to the cross.

Alleluia.  ROMANS 8:15BC
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
You have received a Spirit of adoption,
through which we cry, Abba, Father.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.


Gospel.  LUKE 11:1-13
Jesus was praying in a certain place, and when he had finished,one of his disciples said to him,"Lord, teach us to pray just as John taught his disciples." He said to them, "When you pray, say:Father, hallowed be your name,your kingdom come.  Give us each day our daily breadand forgive us our sins
for we ourselves forgive everyone in debt to us, and do not subject us to the final test."
And he said to them, "Suppose one of you has a friendto whom he goes at midnight and says,'Friend, lend me three loaves of bread,for a friend of mine has arrived at my house from a journeyand I have nothing to offer him,'and he says in reply from within,'Do not bother me; the door has already been lockedand my children and I are already in bed. I cannot get up to give you anything.'I tell you,if he does not get up to give the visitor the loavesbecause of their friendship,he will get up to give him whatever he needsbecause of his persistence.
"And I tell you, ask and you will receive;seek and you will find;knock and the door will be opened to you. 
For everyone who asks, receives;and the one who seeks, finds;and to the one who knocks, the door will be opened.  What father among you would hand his son a snakewhen he asks for a fish? Or hand him a scorpion when he asks for an egg? If you then, who are wicked,know how to give good gifts to your children,how much more will the Father in heavengive the Holy Spirit to those who ask him?"

JT  The Lord's Prayer 


Saturday, July 27, 2019

433. Respect for the goods of others


YOUCAT Catechism + Catechism of the Catholic Church Lesson 433
Ave Maria series
How should we treat property that belongs to everyone?
Vandalism and deliberately damaging public facilities and common property are forms of theft, and restitution must be made.  [2409]
LITTER LASTS THIS LONG
Cigarette buts...................1 to 5 years
Aluminum cans...............80-100 years
Orange peels...............up to 2 years
Plastic bags...............10-20 years
Glass bottles...............1 million years
Tin cans...............50 years
Wool socks.............1-5 years
Plastic bottles.............indefinitely
IF YOU PACK IT IN...  PACK IT OUT
“Litter Lasts This Long” sign posted by the US Forest Service at the Los Padres National Forest...... 433
“Every time you acquire and use an object, reflect that this is a product of human work and that if you consume, destroy, or damage it, you destroy that work and thus consume human life.” --Leo Tolstoy (1818-1910, Russian novelist)
[2409]
Respect for the goods of others
2409 Even if it does not contradict the provisions of civil law, any form of unjustly taking and keeping the property of others is against the seventh commandment: thus, deliberate retention of goods lent or of objects lost; business fraud; paying unjust wages; forcing up prices by taking advantage of the ignorance or hardship of another. (Compare Deuteronomy 25:13-16Deut 24:14-15James 5:4Amos 8:4-6.)192 --Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition
People  Litter lasts this long

Friday, July 26, 2019

432. Speculating in stocks

YOUCAT Catechism + Catechism of the Catholic Church Lesson 432
Ave Maria series                                                                                                                    
May a Christian speculate in the stock market or in Internet stocks?
A Christian can speculate in the stock market or in Internet stocks as long as he does so within the parameters of normal business practices for prudently investing one’s own or someone else’s money and does not thereby break any other commandments.



Crowd gathering on Wall Street after the Wall Street Crash of 1929.….. 432





Insider trading is the trading of a public company's stock or other securities (such as bonds or stock options) by individuals with access to nonpublic information about the company. In various countries, trading based on insider information is illegal. This is because it is seen as unfair to other investors who do not have access to the information as the investor with insider information could potentially make far larger profits [or avoid losses] that a typical investor could not make [or could not avoid losing].--Wikipedia
Speculating in stocks becomes immoral when dishonest means are used (for instance, insider information); when the transaction puts one’s own or another’s life savings at risk instead of insuring an income; when such speculation becomes an addiction, as with games of chance.
“His money owns him instead of him owning his money.”  --St. Cyprian of Carthage (200-258, Church Father)
People  Wall Street Stock Market 



Thursday, July 25, 2019

.431. You shall not steal.

.YOUCAT Catechism + Catechism of the Catholic Church Lesson 431
Ave Maria series
Is it permissible to use tax dodges?
Inventiveness in dealing with complex systems of taxation is morally unobjectionable.  It is immoral to evade taxes to commit tax fraud, in other words, to falsify, fail to report, or conceal facts so as to prevent a correct assessment of taxes due.  [2409]
Jesus and the tribute money.  Artwork by Gustave Dore.  (Foreground insert:  A Tiberius Roman denarius by Don L. Bragg).…..431
Then the Pharisees* went off and plotted how they might entrap him in speech.  They sent their disciples to him, with the Herodians, saying, “Teacher, we know that you are a truthful man and that you teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. And you are not concerned with anyone’s opinion, for you do not regard a person’s status.   Tell us, then, what is your opinion: Is it lawful to pay the census tax to Caesar or not?”  Knowing their malice, Jesus said, “Why are you testing me, you hypocrites?   Show me the coin that pays the census tax.” Then they handed him the Roman coin.  He said to them, “Whose image is this and whose inscription?”   They replied, “Caesar’s.”* At that he said to them, “Then repay to Caesar what belongs to Caesar and to God what belongs to God.”  When they heard this they were amazed, and leaving him they went away.--Matthew 22:15-22  
By paying taxes, citizens contribute, each according to his ability, so that the State can fulfill its duties. Therefore tax evasion is not a petty infraction.  Taxes should be just and proportionate and should be levied by law.
Jesus praises the promise made by the tax collector Zacchaeus:  “If I have defrauded any one of anything, I restore it fourfold” (Luke 19:8)
 [2409]              
Respect for the goods of others
2409 Even if it does not contradict the provisions of civil law, any form of unjustly taking and keeping the property of others is against the seventh commandment: thus, deliberate retention of goods lent or of objects lost; business fraud; paying unjust wages; forcing up prices by taking advantage of the ignorance or hardship of another. (Compare Deuteronomy 25:13-16;Deut 24:14-15James 5:4Amos 8:4-6.)192–Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition
JT  Denarius Jesus  Pharisees 



Tuesday, July 23, 2019

455. Truthfulness


YOUCAT Catechism + Catechism of the Catholic Church Lesson 455
Ave Maria series

What does it mean to be truthful?

Truthfulness means that one acts sincerely and speaks honestly.  The truthful individual guards against double-dealing, misrepresentation, malicious deception, and hypocrisy.  The worst form of untruthfulness is perjury.  [2468, 2476]








Saint  Joan of Arc burning at stake on May 30, 1431at the Old Marketplace in Rouen.…..455








A great evil in all communities is slander of other people and malicious gossip: A tells B “confidentially” something derogatory that C said about B.


[2468, 2476]

LIVING IN THE TRUTH

2468 Truth as uprightness in human action and speech is called truthfulness, sincerity, or candor. Truth or truthfulness is the virtue which consists in showing oneself true in deeds and truthful in words, and in guarding against duplicity, dissimulation, and hypocrisy. --Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition

OFFENSES AGAINST TRUTH

2476 False witness and perjury. When it is made publicly, a statement contrary to the truth takes on a particular gravity. In court it becomes false witness. (Compare Proverbs 19:9.) 276 When it is under oath, it is perjury. Acts such as these contribute to condemnation of the innocent, exoneration of the guilty, or the increased punishment of the accused. (Compare Prov 18:5.)277 They gravely compromise the exercise of justice and the fairness of judicial decisions.

Saint  Joan of Arc