YOUCAT Lesson 357
YOUCAT the catechism
for Catholic youth
357 Is atheism always a sin
against the First Commandment?
Atheism is not a sin if a person has learned nothing about
God or has examined the question about God’s existence conscientiously and
cannot believe. [2127-2128]
Jesus before Pilate by Nikolai Ge
(1831-1894). So Pilate said to him, “Then you are a king?”
Jesus answered, “You say I am a king. For
this I was born and for this I came into the world, to testify to the
truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth
listens to my voice.” Pilate said to him, “What is truth?” --John 18:37-38
The line between being unable to believe and being unwilling
to believe is not clear. The attitude
that simply dismisses faith as unimportant, without having examined it more
closely, is often worse than well-considered atheism. 5
Atheism (Greek theos=God): the view that God does not
exist. A general term for various forms
of denying God’s existence in theory or in practice.
Agnosticism (Greek gnosus=knowledge): the view that God cannot
be known. A general term for a position that leaves open the
question about God’s existence because it supposedly cannot be decided or
because God cannot be known with certainty.
[2127-2128]
Agnosticism
2127 Agnosticism assumes a number of forms. In certain cases
the agnostic refrains from denying God; instead he postulates the existence of
a transcendent being which is incapable of revealing itself, and about which
nothing can be said. In other cases, the agnostic makes no judgment about God's
existence, declaring it impossible to prove, or even to affirm or deny. –Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second
Edition
2128 Agnosticism can sometimes include a certain search for
God, but it can equally express indifferentism, a flight from the ultimate
question of existence, and a sluggish moral conscience. Agnosticism is all too
often equivalent to practical atheism. --CCC
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