526 "DELIVER US FROM EVIL"

AVE MARIA

YOUCAT Lesson 526

YOUCAT the catechism for Catholic youth

526  What does it mean to say, “Deliver us from evil”?

“Evil” in the Our Father does not mean a negative spiritual force or energy, but rather Evil in person, whom Sacred Scripture knows by the name of “the tempter”, “the father of lies”, Satan, or the devil.  [2850-2854, 2864]

The raging bull sums up optimism and prosperity as a modern day golden calf.  “The devil’s most cunning trick is to convince us that he does not exist.”  Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867, French poet). …..526

No one can deny that evil in the world is devastating in its power, that we are surrounded by devilish suggestions, that there are often demonic processes at work in history.  Only Sacred Scripture calls things by their name: “For we are not contending against flesh and blood, but against the principalities, against the powers, against the world rulers of this present darkness” (Saint Paul’s Letter to the Ephesians 6:12).  The petition from the Our Father “deliver us from evil” brings all the misery of this world before God and begs God Almighty to free us from all evils.

“Be sober, be watchful.  Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.”  1 Peter 5:8

  

 [2850-2854, 2864]

VII "BUT DELIVER US FROM EVIL"

2850 The last petition to our Father is also included in Jesus' prayer: "I am not asking you to take them out of the world, but I ask you to protect them from the evil one."( John 17:15.)

¹⁶³ It touches each of us personally, but it is always "we" who pray, in communion with the whole Church, for the deliverance of the whole human family. The Lord's Prayer continually opens us to the range of God's economy of salvation. Our interdependence in the drama of sin and death is turned into solidarity in the Body of Christ, the "communion of saints."( Compare Reconciliatio et Paenitentia 16.)¹⁶⁴ –Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition

2851 In this petition, evil is not an abstraction, but refers to a person, Satan, the Evil One, the angel who opposes God. The devil (dia-bolos) is the one who "throws himself across" God's plan and his work of salvation accomplished in Christ. –CCC

2852 "A murderer from the beginning, . . . a liar and the father of lies," Satan is "the deceiver of the whole world."( John 8:44; Revelation 12:9.)¹⁶⁵ Through him sin and death entered the world and by his definitive defeat all creation will be "freed from the corruption of sin and death."( Roman Missal, Eucharistic Prayer IV,125.)¹⁶⁶ Now "we know that anyone born of God does not sin, but He who was born of God keeps him, and the evil one does not touch him. We know that we are of God, and the whole world is in the power of the evil one."( 1 John 5:18-19.)¹⁶⁷ –CCC

The Lord who has taken away your sin and pardoned your faults also protects you and keeps you from the wiles of your adversary the devil, so that the enemy, who is accustomed to leading into sin, may not surprise you. One who entrusts himself to God does not dread the devil. "If God is for us, who is against us?"( St. Ambrose, De Sacr. 5,4,30:Patrologia Latina 16,454; compare Romans 8:31. )¹⁶⁸ –CCC

 2853 Victory over the "prince of this world"(John 14:30.)¹⁶⁹ was won once for all at the Hour when Jesus freely gave himself up to death to give us his life. This is the judgment of this world, and the prince of this world is "cast out."( John 12:31; Revelation 12:10.)¹⁷⁰ "He pursued the woman"(Revelation 12:13-16.)¹⁷¹ but had no hold on her: the new Eve, "full of grace" of the Holy Spirit, is preserved from sin and the corruption of death (the Immaculate Conception and the Assumption of the Most Holy Mother of God, Mary, ever virgin). "Then the dragon was angry with the woman, and went off to make war on the rest of her offspring."( Revelation 12:17.)¹⁷² Therefore the Spirit and the Church pray: "Come, Lord Jesus,"( Revelation 22:17,20.)¹⁷³ since his coming will deliver us from the Evil One.  –CCC

 2854 When we ask to be delivered from the Evil One, we pray as well to be freed from all evils, present, past, and future, of which he is the author or instigator. In this final petition, the Church brings before the Father all the distress of the world. Along with deliverance from the evils that overwhelm humanity, she implores the precious gift of peace and the grace of perseverance in expectation of Christ's return By praying in this way, she anticipates in humility of faith the gathering together of everyone and everything in him who has "the keys of Death and Hades," who "is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty."( Revelation 1:8,18; compare Rev 1:4; Ephesians 1:10.)¹⁷⁴ –CCC

  

Deliver us, Lord, we beseech you, from every evil and grant us peace in our day, so that aided by your mercy we might be ever free from sin and protected from all anxiety, as we await the blessed hope and the coming of our Savior, Jesus Christ.( Roman Missal, Embolism after the Lord's Prayer, 126: Libera nos, quæsumus, Domine, ab omnibus malis, da propitius pacem in diebus nostris, ut, ope misericordiæ tuæ adiuti, et a peccato simus semper liberi, et ab omni perturbatione securi: expectantes beatam spem et adventum Salvatoris nostri Iesu Christi.)¹⁷⁵ –CCC

  

IN BRIEF

2864 In the last petition, "but deliver us from evil," Christians pray to God with the Church to show forth the victory, already won by Christ, over the "ruler of this world," Satan, the angel personally opposed to God and to his plan of salvation.  --CCC