Monday, October 23, 2017

442 CAPITALISM OR FREE-MARKET ECONOMY

YOUCAT Lesson 442
YOUCAT the catechism for Catholic youth

442  What is the Church’s stance on capitalism or the free-market economy?

Any form of capitalism that is not embedded in an established system of law runs the risk of detaching itself from the common good and becoming a mere means for individuals to make profits.  The Church rejects that decisively.  On the other hand, she supports a free-market system which is at the service of man, prevents monopolies, and ensures that all are supplied with employment and vitally necessary goods.  [2426]





The Animas River between Silverton and Durango within 24 hours of the spill. The river turned yellow from the oxidation of dissolved iron in the escaped waste water...... 442







Catholic social teaching evaluates all societal arrangements according to whether they serve the common good, which means: to the extent that they enable “men, families, and associations more adequately and readily (to) attain their own perfection.” (Second Vatican Council, Gaudium et Spes).  This is also true of commerce, which in the first place should be at the service of man.

“Capitalism without humanity, solidarity, and justice has no morals and no future either.”  Reinhard Cardinal Marx (b. 1953; Archbishop of Munich and Freising)

“Locating resources, financing, production, consumption, and all the other phases in the economic cycle inevitably have moral implications.  Thus every economic decision has a moral consequence.”  Pope Benedict XVI, CiV

[2426]
IV. ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND SOCIAL JUSTICE

2426 The development of economic activity and growth in production are meant to provide for the needs of human beings. Economic life is not meant solely to multiply goods produced and increase profit or power; it is ordered first of all to the service of persons, of the whole man, and of the entire human community. Economic activity, conducted according to its own proper methods, is to be exercised within the limits of the moral order, in keeping with social justice so as to correspond to God's plan for man. --Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Editition


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