YOUCAT Lesson 188
YOUCAT the catechism for Catholic youth
188 What is the Liturgy of the Hours?
The Liturgy of the Hours is the universal, public prayer of
the Church. Biblical readings lead the
person who prays it ever deeper into the mystery of the life of Jesus
Christ. Throughout the world this gives
the Triune God the opportunity at every hour of the day to transform gradually
those who pray and also the world. The
Liturgy of the Hours is prayed not only by priests and religious. Many Christians who take their faith
seriously join their voices with the many thousands of praises and petitions
that ascend to God from all over the world.
[1174-1178, 1196]
…….Photo above: Trappist-Cistercian monks at Holy_Spirit_Monastery_Church,
Conyers, Georgia chanting a portion of the Divine Office on Holy Saturday (the
day before Easter Sunday). ….188
The seven “hours of prayer” are like a treasury of the
Church’s prayers. It also loosens our
tongues when we have become speechless because of joy, sorrow, or fear. Again and again one is astonished in reciting
the Liturgy of the Hours; an entire reading “coincidentally” applies precisely
to my situation. God hears us when we
call to him. He answers us in these
texts—often in a way that is so specific as to be almost disconcerting. In any case he also allows us to have long
periods of silence and dryness so that we can demonstrate our fidelity. 473, 492
…….The Liturgy of the Hours
…….1174
The
mystery of Christ, his Incarnation and Passover, which we celebrate in the
Eucharist especially at the Sunday assembly, permeates and transfigures the
time of each day, through the celebration of the Liturgy of the Hours,
"the divine office."( compare Sacrsanctum
Concilium, Ch. IV,83-101)46 This celebration, faithful to the
apostolic exhortations to "pray constantly," is "so devised that
the whole course of the day and night is made holy by the praise of God."( Sacrosanctum Concilium 84; 1 Thessalonians 5:17; Ephesians 6:18)47 In this "public prayer
of the Church,"( Sacrosanctum Concilium 98)48 the faithful (clergy, religious, and lay
people) exercise the royal priesthood of the baptized. Celebrated in "the
form approved" by the Church, the Liturgy of the Hours "is truly the
voice of the Bride herself addressed to her Bridegroom. It is the very prayer
which Christ himself together with his Body addresses to the Father.( Sacrosanctum Concilium 84)49 --Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second
Edition
…….1175 The Liturgy of the Hours is intended to
become the prayer of the whole People of God. In it Christ himself
"continues his priestly work through his Church."( Sacrosanctum Concilium 83)50 His
members participate according to their own place in the Church and the
circumstances of their lives: priests devoted to the pastoral ministry, because
they are called to remain diligent in prayer and the service of the word;
religious, by the charism of their consecrated lives; all the faithful as much
as possible: "Pastors of souls should see to it that the principal hours,
especially Vespers, are celebrated in common in church on Sundays and on the
more solemn feasts. The laity, too, are encouraged to recite the divine office,
either with the priests, or among themselves, or even individually."( Sacrpsanctum Concilium 100; compare SC 86; SC 96; SC
98; Presbyterorum Ordinis 5)51 –CCC
…….1176 The
celebration of the Liturgy of the Hours demands not only harmonizing the voice
with the praying heart, but also a deeper "understanding of the liturgy
and of the Bible, especially of the Psalms."( Sacrosanctum
Concilium 90)52 –CCC
…….1177 The hymns and litanies of the Liturgy of
the Hours integrate the prayer of the psalms into the age of the Church,
expressing the symbolism of the time of day, the liturgical season, or the
feast being celebrated. Moreover, the reading from the Word of God at each Hour
(with the subsequent responses or troparia)
and readings from the Fathers and spiritual masters at certain Hours, reveal
more deeply the meaning of the mystery being celebrated, assist in
understanding the psalms, and prepare for silent prayer. The lectio divina, where the Word
of God is so read and meditated that it becomes prayer, is thus rooted in the
liturgical celebration. –CCC
…….1178 The
Liturgy of the Hours, which is like an extension of the Eucharistic
celebration, does not exclude but rather in a complementary way calls forth the
various devotions of the People of God, especially adoration and worship of the
Blessed Sacrament.
IN BRIEF
1196 The faithful who celebrate the Liturgy of the Hours are united to
Christ our high priest, by the prayer of the Psalms, meditation on the Word of
God, and canticles and blessings, in order to be joined with his unceasing and
universal prayer that gives glory to the Father and implores the gift of the
Holy Spirit on the whole world. --CCC
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