Thursday, August 9, 2018

141. The Pope enjoys, by divine institution, "supreme, full, immediate, and universal power in the care of souls" (Christus Dominus 2).


The Pope enjoys, by divine institution, "supreme, full, immediate, and universal power in the care of souls" (Christus Dominus 2).

YOUCAT Catechism + Catechism of the Catholic Church Lesson 141
Ave Maria series

141  What is the Pope’s responsibility?

As successor of St. Peter and head of the college of bishops, the Pope is the source and guarantor of the Church’s unity.  He has the supreme pastoral authority and the final authority in doctrinal and disciplinary decisions.  [880-882, 936-937]


Pope Francis and Jesus’ church. ….141


Jesus gave Peter a unique position of preeminence among the apostles.  This made him the supreme authority in the early Church.  Rome—the local Church that Peter led and the place of his martyrdom—became after his death the internal reference point of the young Church.  Every Christian community had to agree with Rome; that was the standard for the true, complete, and unadulterated apostolic faith.  To this day every Bishop of Rome had been, like Peter, the supreme shepherd of the Church, whose real Head is Christ.  Only in this capacity is the Pope “Christ’s Vicar on earth”.  As the highest pastoral and doctrinal authority, he watches over the transmission of the true faith.  If need be, he must revoke commissions to teach doctrine or relieve ordained ministers of their office in cases of serious failures in matters of faith and morals.  Unity in matters of faith and morals, which is guaranteed by the Church’s Magisterium, or teaching authority, with the Pope at the head, is one reason for the remarkable resilience and influence of the Catholic Church.

[880-882, 936-937]

The episcopal college and its head, the Pope
880 When Christ instituted the Twelve, "he constituted [them] in the form of a college or permanent assembly, at the head of which he placed Peter, chosen from among them."(Lumen gentium 19; compare Luke 6:13; John 21:15-17)398  Just as "by the Lord's institution, St. Peter and the rest of the apostles constitute a single apostolic college, so in like fashion the Roman Pontiff, Peter's successor, and the bishops, the successors of the apostles, are related with and united to one another."(Lumen gentium 22; compare Codex Iuris Canonici, can. 330)399 –Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second edition

881 The Lord made Simon alone, whom he named Peter, the "rock" of his Church. He gave him the keys of his Church and instituted him shepherd of the whole flock.(compare Matthew 16:18-19; John 21:15-17)400  "The office of binding and loosing which was given to Peter was also assigned to the college of apostles united to its head."(Lumen gentium 22 § 2)401 This pastoral office of Peter and the other apostles belongs to the Church's very foundation and is continued by the bishops under the primacy of the Pope.—CCC

882 The Pope, Bishop of Rome and Peter's successor, "is the perpetual and visible source and foundation of the unity both of the bishops and of the whole company of the faithful."(Lumen gentium 23)402  "For the Roman Pontiff, by reason of his office as Vicar of Christ, and as pastor of the entire Church has full, supreme, and universal power over the whole Church, a power which he can always exercise unhindered."(Lumen gentium 22; compare Christus Dominus 2,9)403 –CCC

IN BRIEF
936 The Lord made St. Peter the visible foundation of his Church. He entrusted the keys of the Church to him. The bishop of the Church of Rome, successor to St. Peter, is "head of the college of bishops, the Vicar of Christ and Pastor of the universal Church on earth" (Codex Iurex Canonici), can. 331).—CCC

937 The Pope enjoys, by divine institution, "supreme, full, immediate, and universal power in the care of souls" (Christus Dominus 2). –CCC

Pope  Francis US



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