Friday, August 31, 2018

159. Purgatory


Purgatory

YOUCAT Catechism + Catechism of the Catholic Church Lesson 159
Ave Maria series

159  What is purgatory?

Purgatory, often imagined as a place, is actually a condition.  Someone who dies in God’s grace (and therefore at peace with God and men) but who still needs purification before he can see God face to face is in purgatory.  [1030-1031]
 “Diary”  (upper left)by Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska (lower right) details the Divine Mercy message.  The chaplet prayers can be said on a person’s fingers or on ordinary rosary beads. 

It was to St. Faustina (recorded in her “Diary”) that Jesus said: “Today bring to Me the souls who are detained in Purgatory, and immerse them in the abyss of My mercy.  Let the torrents of My Blood cool down their scorching flames.  All these souls are greatly loved by Me. They are making retribution to My justice.  It is in your power to bring them relief.  Draw all the indulgences from the treasury of My Church and offer them on their behalf.  Oh, if you only knew the torments they suffer, you would continually offer for them the alms of the spirit and pay off their debt to My justice.”  -- Part 8 of  the 9 requests of Jesus to Saint Faustina that form a 9-day novena to Divine Mercy. …..159

When Peter had betrayed Jesus, the Lord turned around and looked at Peter: “And Peter went out and wept bitterly”—a feeling like being in purgatory.  Just such a purgatory probably awaits most of us at the moment of our death: the Lord looks at us full of love—and we experience burning shame and painful remorse over our wicked or “merely” unloving behavior.  Only after this purifying pain will we be capable of meeting his loving gaze in untroubled heavenly joy.

The fire will test what sort of work each one has done.  If the work which any man has built on the foundation survives, he will receive a reward.  If any man’s work is burned up, he will suffer loss, though he himself will be saved, but only as through fire.  1 Corinthians 3:13-15

[1030-1031]

THE FINAL PURIFICATION, OR PURGATORY

1030 All who die in God's grace and friendship, but still imperfectly purified, are indeed assured of their eternal salvation; but after death they undergo purification, so as to achieve the holiness necessary to enter the joy of heaven.—Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition

1031 The Church gives the name Purgatory to this final purification of the elect, which is entirely different from the punishment of the damned. (Council of Florence (1439):Denzinger-Schönmetzer 1304; Council of Trent (1563):DS 1820; (1547):1580; see also Benedict XII, Benedictus Deus (1336):DS 1000.)606  The Church formulated her doctrine of faith on Purgatory especially at the Councils of Florence and Trent. The tradition of the Church, by reference to certain texts of Scripture, speaks of a cleansing fire(compare 1 Corinthians 3:15; 1 Peter 1:7)607 –CCC

As for certain lesser faults, we must believe that, before the Final Judgment, there is a purifying fire. He who is truth says that whoever utters blasphemy against the Holy Spirit will be pardoned neither in this age nor in the age to come. From this sentence we understand that certain offenses can be forgiven in this age, but certain others in the age to come.( St. Gregory the Great, Dial. 4,39:Patrologia Latina 77,396; compare Matthew 12:31)608 –CCC

Chaplet  Saint Faustina


Thursday, August 30, 2018

158. Heaven


Heaven
YOUCAT Catechism + Catechism of the Catholic Church Lesson 158
Ave Maria series
158  What is heaven?
Heaven is the endless moment of love.  Nothing more separates us from God, whom our soul loves and has sought our whole life long.  Together with all the angels and saints we will be able to rejoice forever in and with God.  [1023-1026, 1053]




“Children With Jesus” by Carl Christian Vogel von Vogelstein (1788-1868)…..Jesus said, “Let the children come to me, and do not prevent them; for the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these.” –Matthew 19: 14. …..158



If you have ever observed a couple looking at each other lovingly or seen a baby nursing who looks for his mother’s eyes as though it wanted to store up every smile forever, then you have some inkling of heaven.  To be able to see God face to face—that is like one, single, never-ending moment of love.  52
For now we see as in a mirror dimly, but then face to face.  Now I know in part; then I shall understand fully, even as I have been fully understood.  1 Corinthians 13:12
[1023-1026, 1053]
HEAVEN
1023 Those who die in God's grace and friendship and are perfectly purified live for ever with Christ. They are like God for ever, for they "see him as he is," face to face (1 John 3:2; compare 1 Corinthians 13:12; Revelation 22:4)598 –Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition
By virtue of our apostolic authority, we define the following: According to the general disposition of God, the souls of all the saints . . . and other faithful who died after receiving Christ's holy Baptism (provided they were not in need of purification when they died, . . . or, if they then did need or will need some purification, when they have been purified after death, . . .) already before they take up their bodies again and before the general judgment - and this since the Ascension of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ into heaven - have been, are and will be in heaven, in the heavenly Kingdom and celestial paradise with Christ, joined to the company of the holy angels. Since the Passion and death of our Lord Jesus Christ, these souls have seen and do see the divine essence with an intuitive vision, and even face to face, without the mediation of any creature.( Benedict XII, Benedictus Deus (1336):Denzinger-Schönmetzer 1000; compare Lumen gentium 49)599 –CCC

1024 This perfect life with the Most Holy Trinity - this communion of life and love with the Trinity, with the Virgin Mary, the angels and all the blessed - is called "heaven." Heaven is the ultimate end and fulfillment of the deepest human longings, the state of supreme, definitive happiness.—CCC
1025 To live in heaven is "to be with Christ." The elect live "in Christ,"(Philippians 1:23; compare John 14:3; 1 Thessalonians 4:17)600 but they retain, or rather find, their true identity, their own name.( compare Revelation 2:17)601 –CCC
For life is to be with Christ; where Christ is, there is life, there is the kingdom.( St. Ambrose, In Luc.,10,121:Patrologia Latina 15 1834A)602 –CCC

1026 By his death and Resurrection, Jesus Christ has "opened" heaven to us. The life of the blessed consists in the full and perfect possession of the fruits of the redemption accomplished by Christ. He makes partners in his heavenly glorification those who have believed in him and remained faithful to his will. Heaven is the blessed community of all who are perfectly incorporated into Christ.—CCC
IN BRIEF
1053 "We believe that the multitude of those gathered around Jesus and Mary in Paradise forms the Church of heaven, where in eternal blessedness they see God as he is and where they are also, to various degrees, associated with the holy angels in the divine governance exercised by Christ in glory, by interceding for us and helping our weakness by their fraternal concern" (Paul VI, Credo of the People of God § 29).CCC

JT  Children with Jesus