Tuesday, April 24, 2018

53. Hell is “the outer darkness.” (Matthew 8:12)


Hell is “the outer darkness.” (Matthew 8:12)

YOUCAT Catechism + Catechism of the Catholic Church Lesson 53
Ave Maria series

53.  What is hell?

Our faith calls “hell” the condition of final separation from God.  Anyone who sees love clearly in the face of God and, nevertheless, does not want it decides freely to have this condition instead.  [1033-1036]







The parable of the Rich man and Lazarus depicting the rich man in hell asking for help to Abraham and Lazarus in heaven by James Tissot. .....53







Jesus, who knows what hell is like, speaks about it as the “outer darkness” (Matthew 8:12).  Expressed in our terms, it is cold rather than hot.  It is horrible to contemplate a condition of complete rigidity and hopeless isolation from everything that could bring aid, relief, joy, and consolation into one’s life.  161-162

“Jesus came to tell us that he wants us all to be in Paradise, and that Hell—of which one speaks little in our time—exists and is eternal for all who close their hearts to his love.”  Benedict XVI May 8, 200

“We long for the joy of heaven, where God is.  It is within our power to be with him in heaven even now, to be happy with him in this very moment.  But to be happy with him now means to help as he helps, to give as he gives, to serve as he serves, to save as he saves, to love as he loves.  To be with him twenty-four hours a day, to encounter him in his most frightening disguise.  For he said so:  “What you did to the least of my brethren, you did to me.”  Blessed Theresa of Calcutta (1910-1997)

1033-1036

HELL

1033 We cannot be united with God unless we freely choose to love him. But we cannot love God if we sin gravely against him, against our neighbor or against ourselves: "He who does not love remains in death. Anyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him."( 1 John 3:14-15.)612  Our Lord warns us that we shall be separated from him if we fail to meet the serious needs of the poor and the little ones who are his brethren.( Compare Matthew 25:31-46.)613 To die in mortal sin without repenting and accepting God's merciful love means remaining separated from him for ever by our own free choice from communion with God and the blessed is called "hell." –Catechism. This state of definitive self-exclusion of the Catholic Church, Second Edition

1034 Jesus often speaks of "Gehenna" of "the unquenchable fire" reserved for those who to the end of their lives refuse to believe and be converted, where both soul and body can be lost.( Compare Matthew 5:22,29; Matt 10:28; Matt 13:42,50Mark 9:43-48.)614 Jesus solemnly proclaims that he "will send his angels, and they will gather . . . all evil doers, and throw them into the furnace of fire,"( Matthew 13:41-42.)615 and that he will pronounce the condemnation: "Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire!"( Matthew 25:41.)616 –CCC

1035 The teaching of the Church affirms the existence of hell and its eternity. Immediately after death the souls of those who die in a state of mortal sin descend into hell, where they suffer the punishments of hell, "eternal fire."( Compare Denzinger-Schonmetzer 76; DS 409; DS 411; DS 801; DS 858; DS 1002; DS 1351; DS 1575; Paul VI, Credo of the People of God § 12.)617 The chief punishment of hell is eternal separation from God, in whom alone man can possess the life and happiness for which he was created and for which he longs. –CCC

1036 The affirmations of Sacred Scripture and the teachings of the Church on the subject of hell are a call to the responsibility incumbent upon man to make use of his freedom in view of his eternal destiny. They are at the same time an urgent call to conversion: "Enter by the narrow gate; for the gate is wide and the way is easy, that leads to destruction, and those who enter by it are many. For the gate is narrow and the way is hard, that leads to life, and those who find it are few."( Matthew 7:13-14.)618

Since we know neither the day nor the hour, we should follow the advice of the Lord and watch constantly so that, when the single course of our earthly life is completed, we may merit to enter with him into the marriage feast and be numbered among the blessed, and not, like the wicked and slothful servants, be ordered to depart into the eternal fire, into the outer darkness where "men will weep and gnash their teeth."( Lumen Gentium 48 § 3Matthew 22:13; compare Hebrews 9:27Mt 25:13,26,30,31-46.)619 --CCC

No comments:

Post a Comment