YOUCAT Catechism +
Catechism of the Catholic Church Lesson 6
AVE MARIA Series
6. Can we grasp God at all in concepts? Is it possible to speak about him
meaningfully?
Although we men are limited and the infinite greatness of
God never fits into finite human concepts, we can nevertheless speak rightly
about God. [39-43, 48]
Transfiguration by Carl Heinrich Bloch 1834-1890. …..6
In order to express something about God, we use imperfect
images and limited notions. And so
everything we say about God is subject to the reservation that our language is
not equal to God’s greatness. Therefore
we must constantly purify and improve our speech about God.
“Man’s unique grandeur is ultimately based on his capacity
to know the truth. And human beings
desire to know the truth. Yet truth can
only be obtained in freedom. This is the
case with all truth, as is clear from the history of science; but it is
eminently the case with those truths in which man himself, man as such, is at
stake, the truths of the spirit, the truths about good and evil, about the
great goals and horizons of life, about our relationship with God. These truths cannot be attained without
profound consequences for the way we live our lives.” Pope Benedict XVI, January 9, 2006
[39-43, 48]
IV. HOW CAN WE SPEAK ABOUT GOD?
39 In
defending the ability of human reason to know God, the Church is expressing her
confidence in the possibility of speaking about him to all men and with all
men, and therefore of dialogue with other religions, with philosophy and
science, as well as with unbelievers and atheists. --Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition
40 Since our knowledge of God is
limited, our language about him is equally so. We can name God only by taking
creatures as our starting point, and in accordance with our limited human ways
of knowing and thinking. –CCC
41 All
creatures bear a certain resemblance to God, most especially man, created in
the image and likeness of God. The manifold perfections of creatures - their
truth, their goodness, their beauty all reflect the infinite perfection of God.
Consequently we can name God by taking his creatures" perfections as our
starting point, "for from the greatness and beauty of created things comes
a corresponding perception of their Creator". (Wisdom 13:5.) 15 --CCC
42 God
transcends all creatures. We must therefore continually purify our language of
everything in it that is limited, image-bound or imperfect, if we are not to
confuse our image of God--"the inexpressible, the incomprehensible, the
invisible, the ungraspable"--with our human representations.(Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom, Anaphora.)16
Our human words
always fall short of the mystery of God. –CCC
43 Admittedly,
in speaking about God like this, our language is using human modes of
expression; nevertheless it really does attain to God himself, though unable to
express him in his infinite simplicity. Likewise, we must recall that
"between Creator and creature no similitude can be expressed without
implying an even greater dissimilitude";(Lateran
Council IV:Denzinger-Schönmetzer 806.)17 and that "concerning God, we
cannot grasp what he is, but only what he is not, and how other beings stand in
relation to him." –CCC
IN
BRIEF
48 We really can name God, starting from the manifold
perfections of his creatures, which are likenesses of the infinitely perfect
God, even if our limited language cannot exhaust the mystery. –CCC
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