YOUCAT Lesson 304
YOUCAT the catechism
for Catholic youth
304 Why is it virtuous to be
moderate?
Moderation is a virtue because
immoderate behavior proves to be a destructive force in all areas of life. [1809,
1838]
Art illustration: …..Saint Thomas
Aquinas (1225-1274), author of Summa Theologiae. …..304
Saint
Thomas Aquinas wrote that virtue is to be divided into two categories: 1) the
traditional virtues of wisdom, courage, moderation, friendship, etc., and 2)
the theological virtues revealed to man through Jesus Christ which are faith,
hope, and love.
Someone who is immoderate abandons himself to the rule of
his impulses, offends others by his inordinate desires, and harms himself. In the New Testament words like “sobriety”
and “discretion” stand for “moderation”.
“For the grace of God has appeared for the salvation of all
men, training us to renounce irreligion and worldly passions, and to live
sober, upright, and godly lives in this world.” Titus 2:11-12
1809, 1838
The cardinal virtues
…….1809 Temperance is the moral virtue that
moderates the attraction of pleasures and provides balance in the use of
created goods. It ensures the will's mastery over instincts and keeps desires
within the limits of what is honorable. The temperate person directs the
sensitive appetites toward what is good and maintains a healthy discretion:
"Do not follow your inclination and strength, walking according to the
desires of your heart."( Sirach 5:2; compare Sir 37:27-31.)72Temperance
is often praised in the Old Testament: "Do not follow your base desires,
but restrain your appetites."( Sirach 18:30.)73 In
the New Testament it is called "moderation" or "sobriety."
We ought "to live sober, upright, and godly lives in this world."( Titus
2:12.)74 –Catechism of the Catholic Church,
Second Edition
To live well is nothing other than to love God
with all one's heart, with all one's soul and with all one's efforts; from this
it comes about that love is kept whole and uncorrupted (through temperance). No
misfortune can disturb it (and this is fortitude). It obeys only [God] (and
this is justice), and is careful in discerning things, so as not to be
surprised by deceit or trickery (and this is prudence).( St. Augustine, De moribus eccl. 1,25,46:Patrologia
Latina 32,1330-1331.)75 –CCC
IN BRIEF
…….1838 Temperance moderates the attraction of
the pleasures of the senses and provides balance in the use of created
goods. ---CCC
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