YOUCAT Lesson 301
YOUCAT the catechism for Catholic youth
301 How does a person become prudent?
A person becomes prudent by learning to distinguish what is
essential from what is non-essential, to set the right goals and to choose the
best means of attaining them. [1806, 1835]
Painting: …..The Holy Family with the Holy
Spirit by Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo, 1675-1682. …..301
The virtue of prudence directs all the other virtues. For prudence is the ability to recognize what
is right. After all, someone who wants
to lead a good life must know what the “good” is and recognize its worth. Like the merchant in the Gospel “who, on finding one pearl of great value,
went and sold all that he had and bought it” (Matthew 13:46). Only a
prudent person can apply the virtues of justice, fortitude, and moderation so
as to do good.
1806, 1835
The cardinal virtues
…….1806 Prudence is the virtue that disposes
practical reason to discern our true good in every circumstance and to choose
the right means of achieving it; "the prudent man looks where he is
going."( Proverbs 14:15.)65 "Keep sane and sober
for your prayers."( 1
Peter 4:7.)66 Prudence is "right
reason in action," writes St. Thomas Aquinas, following Aristotle.( St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae II-II,47,2.)67 It is not to be confused
with timidity or fear, nor with duplicity or dissimulation. It is called auriga virtutum (the charioteer of the virtues); it guides the other virtues by setting
rule and measure. It is prudence that immediately guides the judgment of
conscience. The prudent man determines and directs his conduct in accordance
with this judgment. With the help of this virtue we apply moral principles to
particular cases without error and overcome doubts about the good to achieve
and the evil to avoid. –Catechism of the
Catholic Church, Second Edition
IN BRIEF
1835 Prudence disposes the
practical reason to discern, in every circumstance, our true good and to choose
the right means for achieving it. --CCC
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