Thursday, February 27, 2020

6. How can we speak about God?

YOUCAT Catechism + Catechism of the Catholic Church Lesson 6
AVE MARIA SERIES “ So that all may be one…” Jn 17:21
Can we grasp God at all in concepts?  Is it possible to speak about him meaningfully? 
Although we men are limited and the infinite greatness of God never fits into finite human concepts, we can nevertheless speak rightly about God.  




Transfiguration of Jesus --by Carl Heinrich Bloch 1834-1890. …..6







In order to express something about God, we use imperfect images and limited notions.  And so everything we say about God is subject to the reservation that our language is not equal to God’s greatness.  Therefore we must constantly purify and improve our speech about God.
“Man’s unique grandeur is ultimately based on his capacity to know the truth.  And human beings desire to know the truth.  Yet truth can only be obtained in freedom.  This is the case with all truth, as is clear from the history of science; but it is eminently the case with those truths in which man himself, man as such, is at stake, the truths of the spirit, the truths about good and evil, about the great goals and horizons of life, about our relationship with God.  These truths cannot be attained without profound consequences for the way we live our lives.”  --Pope Benedict XVI, January 9, 2006
[CCC ¶39-43, 48]
HOW CAN WE SPEAK ABOUT GOD?
39 In defending the ability of human reason to know God, the Church is expressing her confidence in the possibility of speaking about him to all men and with all men, and therefore of dialogue with other religions, with philosophy and science, as well as with unbelievers and atheists. 

40 Since our knowledge of God is limited, our language about him is equally so. We can name God only by taking creatures as our starting point, and in accordance with our limited human ways of knowing and thinking. 

41 All creatures bear a certain resemblance to God, most especially man, created in the image and likeness of God. The manifold perfections of creatures - their truth, their goodness, their beauty all reflect the infinite perfection of God. Consequently we can name God by taking his creatures" perfections as our starting point, "for from the greatness and beauty of created things comes a corresponding perception of their Creator".15  

42 God transcends all creatures. We must therefore continually purify our language of everything in it that is limited, image-bound or imperfect, if we are not to confuse our image of God--"the inexpressible, the incomprehensible, the invisible, the ungraspable"--with our human representations.16   Our human words always fall short of the mystery of God. 
16. Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom, Anaphora.

43 Admittedly, in speaking about God like this, our language is using human modes of expression; nevertheless it really does attain to God himself, though unable to express him in his infinite simplicity. Likewise, we must recall that "between Creator and creature no similitude can be expressed without implying an even greater dissimilitude";17 and that "concerning God, we cannot grasp what he is, but only what he is not, and how other beings stand in relation to him." 
17. Lateran Council IV:Denzinger-Schönmetzer 806.

IN BRIEF
48 We really can name God, starting from the manifold perfections of his creatures, which are likenesses of the infinitely perfect God, even if our limited language cannot exhaust the mystery. –CCC

Illustration: JT  Transfiguration by Carl Heinrich Bloch 

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