17. The Old Testament was never revoked.

The Old Testament was never revoked.

YOUCAT Catechism + Catechism of the Catholic Church Lesson 17

Ave Maria Series

17.  What significance does the Old Testament have for Christians?

In the Old Testament God reveals himself as the Creator and preserver of the world and as the leader and instructor of mankind.  The Old Testament books are also God’s Word and Sacred Scripture.  Without the Old Testament, we cannot understand Jesus.  [121-123, 128-130, 140]

A scroll containing a portion of the Old Testament.  The Old Testament is the first section of the Christian Bible. ….. 17

In the Old Testament a great history of learning the faith begins, which takes a decisive turn in the New Testament and arrives at its destination with the end of the world and Christ’s second coming.  The Old Testament is far more than a mere prelude for the New Testament.  The commandments and prophecies for the people of the Old Covenant and the promises that are contained in it for all men were never revoked.  In the books of the Old Covenant we find an irreplaceable treasure of prayers and wisdom; in particular, the Psalms are part of the Church’s daily prayer.

“Ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ.”  St. Jerome (347-419, Father of the Church, Doctor of the Church, interpreter and translator of the Bible).

 [121-123, 128-130, 140]

The Old Testament

121 The Old Testament is an indispensable part of Sacred Scripture. Its books are divinely inspired and retain a permanent value,(Compare Dei Verbum 14.)⁹² for the Old Covenant has never been revoked.—Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition

122 Indeed, "the economy of the Old Testament was deliberately so oriented that it should prepare for and declare in prophecy the coming of Christ, redeemer of all men."( Dei  Verbum15.)⁹³ "Even though they contain matters imperfect and provisional 15. ,"( Dei Verbum )⁹⁴ the books of the Old Testament bear witness to the whole divine pedagogy of God's saving love: these writings "are a storehouse of sublime teaching on God and of sound wisdom on human life, as well as a wonderful treasury of prayers; in them, too, the mystery of our salvation is present in a hidden way."( Dei Verbum 15.)⁹⁵ --CCC

123 Christians venerate the Old Testament as true Word of God. The Church has always vigorously opposed the idea of rejecting the Old Testament under the pretext that the New has rendered it void (Marcionism). --CCC

The unity of the Old and New Testaments

128 The Church, as early as apostolic times (compare 1 Corinthians 10:6,11; Hebrews 10:1; 1 Peter 3:21) ,¹⁰⁴ and then constantly in her Tradition, has illuminated the unity of the divine plan in the two Testaments through typology*, which discerns in God's works of the Old Covenant prefigurations of what he accomplished in the fullness of time in the person of his incarnate Son. --CCC

129 Christians therefore read the Old Testament in the light of Christ crucified and risen. Such typological reading discloses the inexhaustible content of the Old Testament; but it must not make us forget that the Old Testament retains its own intrinsic value as Revelation reaffirmed by our Lord himself (compare Mark 12:29-31).¹⁰⁵ Besides, the New Testament has to be read in the light of the Old. Early Christian catechesis made constant use of the Old Testament (compare 1 Corinthians 5:6-8; 1 Cor 10:1-11).¹⁰⁶ As an old saying put it, the New Testament lies hidden in the Old and the Old Testament is unveiled in the New (St. Augustine, Quest. In Hept. 2, 73; Patrologia Latina 34m 623; compare Dei Verbum 16).¹⁰⁷ --CCC

130 Typology indicates the dynamic movement toward the fulfillment of the divine plan when "God [will] be everything to everyone."(1 Corinthians 15:28.)¹⁰⁸ Nor do the calling of the patriarchs and the exodus from Egypt, for example, lose their own value in God's plan, from the mere fact that they were intermediate stages. --CCC

IN BRIEF

140 The unity of the two Testaments proceeds from the unity of God's plan and his Revelation. The Old Testament prepares for the New and the New Testament fulfills the Old; the two shed light on each other; both are true Word of God. --CCC